Life Cycle ThinkinG

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Life cycle thinking and safe-and-sustainable-by-design approaches for the battery innovation landscape

Authors: Lya G. Soeteman-Hernandez, Carlos Felipe Blanco, Maarten Koese, Adrienne J.A.M. Sips, Cornelle W. Noorlander, Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg,

Journal: iScience

Our Summary:

This article uses Life Cycle Thinking as a methodology to address the impacts of the battery production value chain in Safe-and-Sustainable-by-Design. SSbD targets the dimensions of safety, environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The authors used LCA, S-LCA, LCC and the Levelized Cost of Storage indicator to compare categories such as criticality, human toxicity, environmental toxicity, social impact, circularity, functionality, and cost for battery technologies. The review found that the creation and integration of knowledge-based systems improve the operationalization of SSbD.

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Economic Indicators for Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: Going beyond Life Cycle Costing

Authors: Vivek Arulnathan, Mohammad Davoud Heidari, Maurice Doyon, Eric P. H. Li, Nathan Pelletier,

Journal: Sustainability

Our Summary:

The article emphasizes the need to establish a broader framework for addressing the economic dimension of LCSA. Accordingly, the Environmental LCC approach is incorporated to assess all internal and external costs associated with a product's life cycle, including monetized externalities. The review resulted in 21 indicators, with a high level of measurability and usability, grouped into six economic impact categories: profitability, stability, autonomy, productivity, customers, and innovation. Therefore, this catalogue provides decision-makers with a diverse representation of economic performance.

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